Grain Spreads: Weak Demand Signals

Sean LuskGeneral Commentary

Commentary

December NOPA soybean crush came in at 195.3 million bushels yesterday, above the average 193.1 million bushels (mbu) estimate and up from 189.0 mbu in November and 177.5 mbu in Dec 2022, as well as the largest single month on record (ahead of 189.8 mbu in Oct 2023). If only the bean market had an increase of demand along with these impressive usage numbers. Rains in Brazil along with possibly weak Chinese demand are making more noise in the market as managed funds have flipped from long to short. China’s largest hog production firms indicate they are on track to cut herd size in the following months. While China produced a record amount of pork in 2023, farmers ramped up slaughter during the last quarter due to ASF outbreaks in my view. Now China’s largest hog production firms indicate they are on track to cut herd size in the following months. Some of that liquidation has already happened as pork production outperformed a year ago. Pushing the liquidation is the accumulated unprofitability in 3 of the last 4 quarters of at least $20 per head. China’s hog herd accounts for 1/3 of the feed consumption domestically. Less hogs due to disease could mean less demand for beans. Don’t be surprised to see China or “Unknown Destinations” cancel previous sales for future shipments of beans in my opinion.

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Sean Lusk

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