Grain Spreads: Potential Double Bottom in Beans?

Sean LuskGeneral Commentary

Commentary

Soybean ratings rose for the first time since mid-August, back to 52% good/excellent, led by a six-point increase in number one producer Illinois and gains for most of the other main states as well—early harvest results are presumably coming in better than expected (usually the case). It remains the second-worst rated crop (besides the obvious 2012) this late in the season in the last three decades. All finishing at 53% g/ex, the 2011, 2013, and 2019 crops averaged yield 5% below trend. Big crop report next week. Will USDA lower yield and if they do will they offset with less demand or crush? Funds are net long less than 20K contracts in my view their lowest net long in years. The rule of thumb is that when harvest progress reaches 35 to 40 percent harvested, your seasonal low is in and the market reverses from sell the rallies to buy the dips. However, the current economic and political environment is anything but usual or normal. A hawkish Fed has curtailed any meaningful grain exports, so lost production out in the field has been offset by lack of demand. Something has to give in my opinion. Trade idea below. Outside of something else entering into the market, I look for short covering into next week’s WASDE report. Look at the potential double bottom at 1256.6 that was hit this week matching the June low. That is a major level of support on the weekly continuous chart in my view. Should the market close underneath it, I would exit the suggested trade below.

Trade Idea

Futures-N/A

Options-Buy the January 24 soybean 13.00 call while selling the May 1420 call for 4 cents OB. 

Risk/Reward

Futures-N/A

Options-Unlimited risk here as one is short a call option with a later expiration (6 months) versus the long option on this spread that expires in 10 weeks approximately. Volatility trade here as we are looking for January 24 beans to trade back up to 1340/50 area. Then we look to exit with the long option maybe 40 cents in the money versus the out of money deferred call.  However, should beans break through the double bottom at 1256.6, exit this position. Again, there is significant risk here.

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Sean Lusk

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