Grain Spreads: New Front Opens in War

Sean LuskGeneral Commentary

Commentary

Grain prices exploded overnight in both Europe and the U.S., highlighted by September wheat hitting limit up today while December 23 corn hitting its highest level in almost a month. Russian attacks expanded to the Danube River this morning, the key point in Ukraine’s campaign to replace the majority of its Black Sea exports via river and overland routes. Strikes continued on the sea port of Odesa as well, but drone attacks on Danube grain terminals were a new and very specific target near the Romanian border, very clearly targeting Ukraine’s ability to export grains following the collapse of the Black Sea export agreement. Following last week’s end of the Black Sea Grain Initiative doubts have surfaced over the future of grain exports from Ukraine. According to Pro Farmer, they found that Ukraine’s corn exports may fall from 15% to 9.6% of global exports, which would drop them one spot to the fourth largest exporter in the 2023-24 crop year. Wheat exports are expected to fall from 7.5% to 5% of global exports. The expected record corn crop in the U.S. and back-to-back record years in Russian wheat exports have kept a lid on prices thus far.

Northwestern U.S. Corn and Soybean production areas will be dry biased this week but will begin seeing some rain this weekend and next week. The hottest weather should abate as well after this week as temperatures as the calendar flips to August. Condition ratings for corn came in unchanged for the week at 57 percent. This was down 1 point versus expectations. Soybeans were down 1 point on the week at 54 percent good to excellent. Minneapolis dropped 2 points from 51 to 49 percent good to excellent. 

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Sean Lusk

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