Grain Spreads: Snap back Wheat/Corn

Sean LuskGeneral Commentary

Thursday’s sell-off in the grain complex sure looked like a one day index fund roll as corn,wheat,beans, and meal sold off in unison shortly after the open. Beans have reasons to drift lower if you consider where domestic ending stocks sit in relation to domestic carry over stockpiles were the years prior. Corn and wheat have long term bull stories and in my view the path of least resistance is higher. Currently, Gov’t shutdowns and trade deals and pacts maybe slowing the availability of Gov’t data released in a usual fashion. However, we have demand figures and weather at our disposal and these are the two issues that should always determine price discovery in grains.

Wheat: Russian rumors are widespread with the Ag Ministry calling for another meeting to discuss the soft export commitment/restrictions of the country’s 20 largest exporters.  If Russia exports just 1 MMT (million metric ton) of corn and 1 MMTs of barley, this would limit their wheat exports to 10 MMTs over the next 6 months – or 1.66 MMTs of wheat/ month. This would place Russian 2018/19 Russian wheat exports at around 35-35.5 MMTs – down 1-1.5 MMTs from the USDA annual forecast. It seems that the Russian Ag Ministry became worried with interior wheat prices near record highs and exporters still selling a sizable 415,000 metric tons to Egypt this week.

If you add the Russian news with talk here of lower plantings of up to 1 million acres of HRW, and weather issues as the crop comes out of dormancy, we could see a sizable rally. A few “ifs and Maybes”. The Russian news which by the way is the 3rd meeting of their AG ministry in as many months thought to curb exports and quota their crop is at the end of the day friendly for price in my opinion. Wet weather in number one wheat producer Kansas during planting season has given thoughts to lower seedings than last year. Last year, HRW plantings were at a 109 year low. There’s some bullish inputs for sure from a fundamental perspective, the key will be if they come to fruition. If they do, I think this market can trade past 6.00 up to 6.60 to 7.20. Somewhere between 10 to 20 percent over last years high (5.90). My opinion here. If one were to take a shot, look at buying the July 19 6.00 call and sell the 6.80 call for 7 cents. KC Futures are at 5.25. I know its far out of the money but its something static that allows one to add futures or futures spreads if conditions warrant. Call me for levels or for our charts at 888 391 7894 or email me at [email protected].

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