Ongoing Oil Demand Uncertainty Pressures Futures Market

Jim RinaudoGeneral Commentary Leave a Comment

The June WTI (CLM25) contract settled at 60.42 (-1.63) [-2.63%], high of 62.07, low of 60.12. Cash price is 62.05 (-0.99). Open interest for CLM25 is 291,495. CLM25 settled below its 5 day (62.08), below its 20 day (62.80), below its 50 day (65.99), below its 100 day (68.29), below its 200 day (68.89) and below its year-to date (68.26) moving averages. 

The July Brent Crude (QAN25) contract settled at 63.28 (-1.51) [-2.33%], high of 64.82, low of 63.00. Cash price is 65.85 (-1.05). QAN25 settled below its 5 day (64.91), below its 20 day (65.82), below its 50 day (69.09), below its 100 day (71.39), below its 200 day (72.50) and below its year-to-date (71.31) moving averages.

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The American Petroleum Institute’s weekly report estimates commercial US crude oil inventories had a build of +3.76 million barrels (against a forecast of +390,000). Gasoline inventories are forecasted to have a draw of -3.14 million barrels. Distillates a draw of -2.52 million barrels. The Cushing, Oklahoma hub is predicted to have had a build of +674,000 barrels, while the US Strategic Petroleum Reserve added +1 million barrels. I should note that API’s numbers over the past month have had huge discrepancies with the official US EIA weekly data.

This morning, the World Bank published its Commodity Markets Outlook report, predicting that global trade disruptions will lead to a 12% drop in commodity prices in 2025, followed by an additional 5% decline in 2026. The report also forecasts a 17% decrease in energy prices, bringing them to their lowest point in five-years, with another 6% drop expected in 2026.

As trade talks continue between India and the US, Indian refineries have secured their largest purchase of US crude since August 2024, with around 11.2 million barrels set to arrive in June, according to Kpler data. India’s oil imports recently saw a 60% surge from February to March.

China’s leading economic officials stated that the country could manage without American energy imports. Zhao Chenxin, vice chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that domestic production of energy, along with imports from non-US sources, would be sufficient to meet demand. Zhao noted there would be limited impact on China’s energy supplies if companies stopped importing American oil, natural gas and coal. Last week, White House officials indicated that tariffs on China could be reduced to between 50% and 65%, though no specific timeline was provided. Despite US claims, China has repeatedly stated there are no tariff talks underway between the Trump and Xi administrations.

Reuters reported that China’s refineries processed the highest volume of oil in a year in March, yet the amount of crude being added to inventories surged to its highest level in nearly three-years. China’s surplus crude reached 1.74 million bdp in March, the largest since June 2023, based on Reuters calculations from official data. Refiners processed 14.85 million bpd in March, according to data released on April 16, a 0.4% increase compared to the same month in 2024. Crude imports totaled 12.11 million bpd in March, up 5% from the same period last year, and the highest since August 2023. China’s domestic production also saw a strong rise, up 3.5% to 4.48 million bpd, the most since at least mid-2011, according to Reuters records. Imports from Iran were estimated by commodity analysts at Kpler to be 1.71 million bpd in March, a 20% increase from February’s 1.43 million bpd, and the highest level in five-months.

China has lifted the 125% tariff on U.S. ethane imports, which was introduced earlier this month, according to two sources familiar with the matter speaking to Reuters. This decision is expected to reduce the strain on Chinese companies that rely on U.S. ethane for petrochemical production and also provide a market for the natural gas liquid, a byproduct of US shale gas. China accounts for nearly half of U.S. ethane exports, based on data from the US EIA. 

Several OPEC+ members are expected to propose an increase in oil production for June, according to sources familiar with the matter. The group of eight OPEC+ countries is scheduled to meet on May 5 to finalize their output plan for June. These eight OPEC+ members previously agreed to raise oil production by 411,000 barrels per day starting in May.

The April 25th Baker Hughes Rig Count showed US oil rigs increased by 2, to a total of 484 oil rigs, 28 rigs lower than this time last year.

The Commitment of Traders Report (COT – Net Futures and Options Summary) as of 4/22/25 showed Commercials with a net short position of -206,317 (a increase in short positions by 17,543 from the previous week) and Non-Commercials who are net long +198,969 (a increase in long positions by 22,767 from the previous week)

Price Thoughts –  Oil prices have also come under pressure from the OPEC rumor that members will propose further reducing their output cuts in June, and possible sanctions on Iran coming offline in the near-term in pursuit of a US-Iran nuclear deal. Crude has been heavily influenced by the broader US indices movement and tariff headlines over the past month, which in my opinion is here to stay until some stability becomes priced in. Crude futures may continue to trade in their near-term range of $59-$63 for WTI and $61-$67 for Brent until positive headlines generate, as the tighter supply/demand situation has taken a backseat to the macroeconomic picture. As I always say, this market is currently heavily influenced by the headlines first and foremost, and the weekly US EIA reports to a lesser degree. 

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Jim Rinaudo

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